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ROMAN TRACES I

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LOCATION: Pula  
DURATION: up to 2 hrs  
SIGHTSEEING TOUR AVAILABLE: all year round  
SIGHTS: Amphitheater – built in the first Century AD during the rule of Emperor Vespasian; used for gladiator fights; the Amphitheater could once hold up to 23,000 spectators arriving from all around the Istrian peninsula. Entrance fee for the Amphitheater – 20 kn per person (2, 75 Euro)
Twin Gates – constructed in the second Century AD; led up the hill where the Small Roman Theater was located; the road that led to the Amphitheater merged into the so called Via Tarsatica, the road that leads straight to Rijeka
Triumphal Arch of Sergi (Golden Gates) – used to decorate one of the main town entrances; dedicated to the Roman family Sergi; the Golden Gate was erected by Salvia Sergi
The statue in memory of James Joyce – from October 1904 till March 1905, James Joyce and his wife Nora Barnacle lived in Pula. Joyce was teaching English to Austro – Hungarian army officers at the so called Berlitz School. Café ‘Ulix’ decorated in the liberty style was the place where Joyce enjoyed spending his time the most.
Chapel of St. Maria Formosa - built in the 6th century as part of a large Benedictine abbey
Town Square (Forum) – the nucleus of city life in both ancient and modern times; the administrative and legislative center of the town and the place where the Temple of Augustus built in the first Century BC is located, one of the rare fully preserved Roman temples on the Adriatic coast
The Temple of Augustus – built in the fist Century BC; dedicated to goddess Roma and Emperor Augustus; nowadays it houses a collection of ancient stone and bronze sculptures
Castle (Kaštel) – the Medieval Kaštel was built in the 17th Century, when Istria was under direct rule of Venice; made out of big slabs of stones, originally forming the Large Roman Theater located on the slopes of the hill Montezaro, Kaštel was built with the purpose of defending the city from the frequent pirate attacks
The shipyard ‘Uljanik’ – former Austro – Hungarian arsenal in which warships for their navy were constructed; the cornerstone was first laid in 1856
Cathedral – a Paleo-Christian church, former residence of the bishops of Pula; Chapel of St. Thomas was located next to the Cathedral, St. Thomas is the patron saint of Pula and St. Thomas’ Day is celebrated annually in the beginning of July
 
 

 
PROGRAM: Every town is built on fears and dreams that coil and entwine only to create a web of myths and legends. That is why we are here to tell you some of the most beautiful stories about this town, stories that prove how thin the line between dreams and reality is. Owing to the geographical position of the bay, fresh water wells and optimum balance between hilly areas and plains, Pula has been an ideal place to stay ever since the ancient Histrionic times. But the foundation of the town itself has long been the subject of numerous legends. The most famous is the legend of Jason and Argonauts who stole the Golden Fleece from the Colchidians. The old town centre houses numerous classical monuments. The Roman period was one of the most glorious periods in the history of Pula when the town had almost 5,000 inhabitants. As a Roman colony, Pula was at the time called Colonia Juia Pola Pollentia Herculanea. We will start the sightseeing tour in front of the Amphitheater, the central classical Roman monument built in the first Century AD. The Roman emperor Titus Flavius Vespasian who allegedly had a mistress that was born in Pula completed the construction of the Amphitheater. So according to the legend, Ms. Antonia Coenide is the reason that Pula got the Amphitheater in the first place. Pula again flourishes during the reign of the Austrian Empire, when it becomes Austria’s main naval base with the arsenal for the Austro – Hungarian navy. That is how a ‘dead town’ (which is how the Austrians used to call Pula after the fall of Venice) rises into a 19th Century mitteleuropean town with a cosmopolitan mentality. Today Pula has about 60,000 inhabitants and is the biggest and the most prominent town in Istria.
 
 
   
   
   
       

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